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Canary Releases — Gradual Rollout

08. 04. 2025 1 min read intermediate

Architecture Intermediate

Canary Releases — Gradual Rollout

CanaryDeploymentProgressive Delivery 3 min read

Gradual deployment of a new version to a small subset of users. Monitoring, rollback, and automation.

Principle

The new version receives a small percentage of traffic (1-5%). Monitor error rate and latency. If OK, increase.

Phase 1: 2% traffic → new version (monitoring 15 min)
Phase 2: 10% traffic → new version (monitoring 30 min)
Phase 3: 50% traffic → new version (monitoring 1h)
Phase 4: 100% traffic → new version

Nginx Weighted Routing

upstream app {
    server old-version:8080 weight=95;
    server new-version:8080 weight=5;  # 5% canary
}

Automation

Tools like Argo Rollouts or Flagger automate canary releases: they monitor metrics and automatically roll back on issues.

Summary

Canary minimizes the blast radius of a new version. Combine with good monitoring for automatic rollback.

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CORE SYSTEMS team

We build core systems and AI agents that keep operations running. 15 years of experience with enterprise IT.