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Service Mesh Comparison — Istio vs Linkerd vs Consul

21. 11. 2024 1 min read advanced

Cloud Advanced

Service Mesh Comparison — Istio vs Linkerd vs Consul

Service MeshIstioLinkerdConsul 5 min read

Performance, features, complexity and when to choose which mesh.

Features

  • Istio — most complex, Envoy, richest traffic mgmt
  • Linkerd — lightest, Rust proxy, zero-config mTLS
  • Consul — multi-platform (K8s + VMs), HashiCorp

Performance

# Per-proxy overhead:
# Istio (Envoy):  ~50MB RAM, ~10ms p99
# Linkerd:        ~20MB RAM, ~3ms p99
# 100 pods = 5GB (Istio) vs 2GB (Linkerd)

When to Choose Which

  • Istio — enterprise, complex policies
  • Linkerd — quick start, performance
  • Consul — hybrid K8s + VMs
  • None — <20 services? You probably don’t need it

Summary

Mesh adds complexity. Add it only when you need mTLS/traffic mgmt across services.

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Stavíme core systémy a AI agenty, které drží provoz. 15 let zkušeností s enterprise IT.