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Grafana Tempo — Distributed Tracing

08. 02. 2019 Updated: 24. 03. 2026 1 min read intermediate
This article was published in 2019. Some information may be outdated.

DevOps Intermediate

Grafana Tempo — Distributed Tracing

TempoTracingGrafanaObservability 5 min read

Grafana Tempo for distributed tracing. Object storage backend, TraceQL queries and Grafana stack integration.

What is Tempo

Grafana Tempo is a highly scalable tracing backend. It stores traces directly in object storage — no Elasticsearch/Cassandra needed.

  • Object storage only — low cost
  • TraceQL — query language for traces
  • Native integration with Grafana, Loki, Mimir

Deployment

tempo:
  image: grafana/tempo:2.4.0
  command: ["-config.file=/etc/tempo.yaml"]
  ports:
    - "4317:4317"   # OTLP gRPC
    - "3200:3200"   # Tempo API

# tempo.yaml
server:
  http_listen_port: 3200
distributor:
  receivers:
    otlp:
      protocols:
        grpc:
        http:
storage:
  trace:
    backend: s3
    s3:
      bucket: tempo-traces
      endpoint: s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com

TraceQL

# Traces with errors
{ resource.service.name = "order-service" && status = error }

# Traces longer than 2 seconds
{ duration > 2s }

# HTTP 500 errors
{ span.http.status_code >= 500 }

# Pipeline
{ resource.service.name = "api-gateway" } | avg(duration) > 500ms

Summary

Grafana Tempo offers cost-effective distributed tracing with simple operations. TraceQL and native Grafana integration are unmatched.

Need Help with Implementation?

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CORE SYSTEMS team

We build core systems and AI agents that keep operations running. 15 years of experience with enterprise IT.