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Jaeger — Distributed Tracing System

10. 08. 2025 Updated: 27. 03. 2026 1 min read intermediate

DevOps Intermediate

Jaeger — Distributed Tracing System

JaegerTracingMicroservicesObservability 5 min read

Jaeger for distributed tracing. Architecture, deployment, sampling strategies and latency analysis.

Jaeger Architecture

Jaeger is a CNCF graduated project for distributed tracing.

  • Agent — UDP listener on the node, batches spans
  • Collector — receives and validates traces
  • Query — API and UI for querying
  • Storage — Elasticsearch, Cassandra, or Kafka

Kubernetes Deployment

apiVersion: jaegertracing.io/v1
kind: Jaeger
metadata:
  name: production
spec:
  strategy: production
  collector:
    replicas: 3
    maxReplicas: 10
  storage:
    type: elasticsearch
    options:
      es:
        server-urls: https://elasticsearch:9200
        index-prefix: jaeger
    esIndexCleaner:
      enabled: true
      numberOfDays: 14
      schedule: "55 23 * * *"
  sampling:
    options:
      default_strategy:
        type: probabilistic
        param: 0.1

Sampling Strategies

  • Constant — all (1) or nothing (0)
  • Probabilistic — percentage of requests (0.1 = 10%)
  • Rate Limiting — max N traces per second
  • Adaptive — automatically adjusts per endpoint

Summary

Jaeger is a battle-tested solution for distributed tracing. Adaptive sampling and flexible storage backend make it suitable for enterprise deployments.

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