Async Python je ideální pro I/O-bound operace — HTTP requesty, databáze, file I/O. Jedna thread, tisíce concurrent operací.

Základy asyncio¶

import asyncio async def fetch_data(url: str) -> dict: async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: async with session.get(url) as response: return await response.json() async def main():

Concurrent requests¶

urls = [“https://api.example.com/1”, “https://api.example.com/2”] results = await asyncio.gather(*[fetch_data(u) for u in urls]) return results asyncio.run(main())

Kdy použít async¶

• HTTP requesty (aiohttp, httpx)
• Database queries (asyncpg, databases)
• File I/O
• WebSocket servery
• NE pro CPU-bound operace (použijte multiprocessing)

Klíčový takeaway¶

Async pro I/O-bound, multiprocessing pro CPU-bound. asyncio.gather pro concurrent operace.